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How to compare car insurance quotes

The cheapest quote is only a good deal if it buys the same protection. Here's how to line up quotes so you're comparing like with like, and what to check besides price.

This guide is general education, not advice for your situation. We're an independent publisher, not an insurer or agent, and we may earn a commission from partner links. How we make money.

Key points

  • Pick your coverages, limits and deductibles before you request a single quote.
  • Ask every insurer to quote exactly the same setup, and get the quotes in writing.
  • Weigh service and complaint records, not just price. The NAIC publishes complaint data you can search.
  • Keep your current policy until the new one starts, so you never go uninsured.

What to have ready

Quotes are only accurate if the details are. Before you start, gather:

  • Driver's license numbers and dates of birth for everyone who'll drive the car.
  • Each vehicle's year, make, model and VIN, and roughly how many miles it's driven a year.
  • Your driving history for the past several years: accidents, tickets and claims.
  • Your current policy's declarations page, which lists your current coverages and limits.

If you leave out a ticket or claim, the insurer will usually find it when it checks your records, and the final price will change.

Match the coverage first

The most common comparison mistake is putting a quote with low limits next to one with high limits and choosing the cheaper one. Decide your setup first, using your current declarations page as a starting point:

ItemYour choice
Bodily injury liability (per person / per accident)e.g. $100,000 / $300,000
Property damage liabilitye.g. $100,000
Uninsured/underinsured motoriste.g. match liability
Medical payments or PIPYour state's requirement or more
Collision deductiblee.g. $500 or $1,000
Comprehensive deductiblee.g. $500
ExtrasRental, roadside, gap

The numbers above are examples, not recommendations. If you're unsure what each line means, read car insurance coverage types, explained first.

Getting the quotes

Aim for at least three quotes. You can get them directly from insurers' websites, from comparison services that show several companies at once, or from an independent agent who works with multiple insurers. Insurers that sell only through their own agents won't show up on every comparison site, so mixing sources gives a fuller picture.

If an insurer quotes different limits from the ones you asked for, ask for a revised quote on the same terms before you compare.

Comparing them

Once the coverage matches, look at:

  1. Total price for the same term. Some quotes are for six months, others for twelve. Convert them to the same period.
  2. Fees and payment options. Paying in full or by automatic payment can be cheaper than monthly billing.
  3. Complaint record. The NAIC's Consumer Insurance Search shows confirmed complaints against an insurer by state and line of insurance. A company with a high complaint ratio may be cheap for a reason.
  4. Financial strength. Ratings agencies grade whether insurers can pay claims. Your state insurance department can confirm the company is licensed where you live.
  5. Claims experience. How do you file a claim, and is there a repair network or app? Ask people you know about their experience.

Discounts to ask about

  • Bundling auto with home or renters insurance.
  • A clean driving record, or completing a defensive driving course.
  • Low annual mileage, or a usage-based program that tracks how you drive.
  • Good grades for student drivers.
  • Anti-theft devices and safety features.
  • Paying in full, paperless billing, or automatic payments.

Not every insurer offers every discount, and the size of each varies, which is another reason prices differ.

Switching safely

  1. Buy the new policy and confirm its start date and time.
  2. Make sure your lender (if you have a loan or lease) is listed and gets proof of insurance.
  3. Only then cancel the old policy, effective the same day the new one starts, and ask about any refund of unused premium.

A lapse of even a few days can be illegal and can make future insurance more expensive.

How this guide was made

We drafted this guide with help from AI writing tools, working from the sources listed below. Every fact was checked against those sources, and Marcus L. Barber read and reviewed the full page, including its title, description and FAQs, before it was published. AI tools don't decide what we publish; a person does. Our editorial standards.

Sources

  1. A Consumer's Guide to Auto Insurance, National Association of Insurance Commissioners
  2. Does your vehicle have the right protection? Best practices for buying auto insurance, National Association of Insurance Commissioners
  3. How to file a complaint and research complaints against insurance carriers, National Association of Insurance Commissioners
  4. What determines the price of an auto insurance policy?, Insurance Information Institute